Biological control in a changing climate: plant-mediated impact of elevated CO2 concentration on Lobesia botrana eggs and egg parasitism by Trichogramma cacoeciae
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Climate change can affect biological pest control by altering trophic interactions. Elevated carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentrations reduce host plant quality and, in turn, alter herbivore and natural enemy preference performance. Using the Geisenheim VineyardFACE (free-air enrichment) facility, we studied plant- herbivore-mediated bottom-up effects of elevated CO concentration on European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana , parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae . Grapevine inflorescences two cultivars cultivated at ambient or (aCO eCO : 400 480 ppm) were incorporated into L. artificial diet. Eggs laid respective adults parasitized T. Egg size emergence rate as well parasitism rate, egg evaluated. We observed an indirect cultivar-dependent effect both parasitoid. Compared to aCO resulted larger eggs higher rates regarding Riesling-feeding but not Cabernet Sauvignon-feeding larvae. Parasitoid was when had fed Riesling compared Sauvignon-diet. depended host’s diet: preferred larvae grapevine-containing diet they standard Our results highlight importance for parasitoid’s They furthermore suggest that future efficiency -biocontrol will decrease under concentrations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pest Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1612-4758', '1612-4766']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01545-w